<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
     xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
     xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
     xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
     xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
     xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
     xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
     xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss"
     xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#"
     xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/">
    <channel>
        <title><![CDATA[consciousness of innocence - Philip D. Cave]]></title>
        <atom:link href="https://www.court-martial.com/blog/tags/consciousness-of-innocence/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
        <link>https://www.court-martial.com/blog/tags/consciousness-of-innocence/</link>
        <description><![CDATA[Philip D. Cave's Website]]></description>
        <lastBuildDate>Wed, 15 Jul 2026 16:45:09 GMT</lastBuildDate>
        
        <language>en-us</language>
        
            <item>
                <title><![CDATA[“Jury” instructions]]></title>
                <link>https://www.court-martial.com/blog/jury-instructions-2/</link>
                <guid isPermaLink="true">https://www.court-martial.com/blog/jury-instructions-2/</guid>
                <dc:creator><![CDATA[Philip D. Cave]]></dc:creator>
                <pubDate>Wed, 12 Dec 2012 03:30:19 GMT</pubDate>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Instructions]]></category>
                
                
                    <category><![CDATA[bah]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[bah fraud]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[consciousness of innocence]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[Instructions]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[tdy]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[tdy fraud]]></category>
                
                    <category><![CDATA[travel fraud]]></category>
                
                
                
                <description><![CDATA[<p>From time to time I find a need to ask for a special instruction or a rewording of a BB instruction. Here is a favorite, in BAH/TAD/TDY fraud cases: I have asked for (but not gotten) a “Consciousness of Innocence,” instruction in cases where there is evidence to support it (cooperating with NCIS, giving a&hellip;</p>
]]></description>
                <content:encoded><![CDATA[

<p>From time to time I find a need to ask for a special instruction or a rewording of a BB instruction.  Here is a favorite, in BAH/TAD/TDY fraud cases:</p>


<p align="center">
<figure class="wp-block-image"><a href="/static/2012/12/image_thumb.png" target="_blank" rel=" noreferrer noopener"><img decoding="async" src="/static/2012/12/image_thumb.png" alt="image" title="image" /></a></figure>
</p>


<p>I have asked for (but not gotten) a “Consciousness of Innocence,” instruction in cases where there is evidence to support it (cooperating with NCIS, giving a full statement, consenting to searches, other assistance.  A one point I was also of the opinion that a willingness to take a polygraph examination was also indicative.).  I craft it based on the prosecution friendly consciousness of guilt instruction.  There appears to be acceptance in some courts of this instruction.</p>


<p>Federal Evidence Review continues the practice of checking it twice for federal jury instructions among the circuits.  Personally I have found the Eleventh’s instruction for child por******phy cases to be an excellent resource.</p>


]]></content:encoded>
            </item>
        
    </channel>
</rss>