Articles Posted in New Cases

The new privilege for victim-advocates does not apply
Philip D. Cave

The new Mil. R. Evid. may not apply to any offense committed prior to it’s effective date? Is there an argument that application to an offense prior to the effective date violates the ex-post facto clause. See Calder v. Bull, 100 U.S. 1 (1798). Article I, section 9 of the United States Constitution states in…

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In the Supremes
Philip D. Cave

In addition to oral argument in Vazquez (link to argument here), the court issued several opinions of relevance to military trial and appellate practitioners: what are the “rules” and standards for IAC in regard to pretrial negotiations. Lafler v. Cooper and Missouri v. Frye. the Court vacated the decision of the Court of Appeals of…

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In the NMCCA (Walker DP)
Philip D. Cave

The NMCCA has issued a published opinion in United States v. Walker. This case began its appellate life with a death penalty sentence. In 2008, this court issued an opinion, United States v. Walker, 66 M.J. 721 (N.M.Ct.Crim.App. 2008), in which we affirmed one of the findings of guilty to violating Article 118, UCMJ, except…

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NMCCA continues its Fosler tornado
Philip D. Cave

NMCCA has decided United States v. Walton. In that case they dismissed an adultery and indecent language conviction based on Fosler, without discussion of the issue. I sort of assume they feel comfortable that Lansford, Gibson (which I posted here) and Leubecker (which I posted here) sufficiently explain NMCCA’s thinking on how to deal with…

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CAAF decisions
Philip D. Cave

CAAF has decided three cases, Blazier of course being one of them. I was the trial defense counsel in the case so no comment from me on the case so far. Here is the brief for petitioner in Bullcoming v. New Mexico. Professor Friedman has posted this at his excellent confrontationblog site. I had anticipated…

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Second CAAF opinion
Philip D. Cave

CAAF has decided United States v. Alston. Whether the military judge, over appellant’s objection, erroneously instructed the panel that aggravated sexual assault was a LIO of rape by force. No; elements test applied, see United States v. Jones, 68 M.J. 465, 472 (C.A.A.F. 2010).

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New CCA opinions
Philip D. Cave

Navy. 1. United States v. Curry. This is a BAH case. The Government proceeded on a theory of a fraudulent marriage as a basis to commit larceny by trick. The court held oral argument in this case and specified two additional issues to the parties.2 Additional pleadings were later filed. After carefully considering the record…

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AFCCA on unconditional waiver of motions
Philip D. Cave

United States v. Brown is a good reminder of waiver of motions in pretrial agreements. The typical waiver is that the accused will “waive all waivable motions.” This seems something of an oxymoron. The provision is consistent with the idea that all nonjurisdictional motions are waived on a guilty plea unless there is a conditional…

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AFCCA denies a new trial
Philip D. Cave

The Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals has issued an opinion in United States v. Hull. The issues on appeal are: whether the staff judge advocate (SJA) erred by advising the convening authority (CA), pursuant to Rule for Courts-Martial (R.C.M.) 1106, that no new trial was warranted and whether the CA erred by failing to…

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