Court-Martial Trial Practice

When Your Victims’ Legal Counsel Cannot Help You: CAAF Decides United States v. Deremer
Philip D. Cave

CAAF holds that a represented Marine had a statutory right to counsel at a second NCIS interview, then holds that nothing happens when investigators ignore it. On July 23, 2026, the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces (CAAF) decided United States v. Deremer, No. 25-0158/MC, 2026 CAAF LEXIS 616 (C.A.A.F. July 23,…

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What Does “Plainly Unreasonable” Mean? NMCCA Builds the New Sentence-Review Standard in United States v. Sanchez
Philip D. Cave

The Case in Brief The Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals decided United States v. Sanchez, No. 202500114, on May 28, 2026. A military judge at a general court-martial at MCAS Miramar convicted a 19-year-old Marine, in accordance with his pleas negotiated with the Office of Special Trial Counsel, of two specifications of sexual abuse…

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Off-Ramps Ignored: NMCCA Rejects Entrapment in an Online Sting Case — United States v. Fulsom
Philip D. Cave

The Case in Brief The Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals decided United States v. Fulsom, No. 202500166, on May 29, 2026. Officer members at a general court-martial at Joint Base Pearl Harbor-Hickam convicted a 19-year-old Lance Corporal, contrary to his pleas, of attempted sexual assault of a child and attempted sexual abuse of a…

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Where Does “Conduct Unbecoming” End? NMCCA Divides Over Article 133 in United States v. Durbin
Philip D. Cave

The Case in Brief The Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals decided United States v. Durbin, No. 202400333, on June 2, 2026, over a dissent. A military judge sitting alone at a special court-martial at Camp Lejeune convicted Captain Durbin, contrary to her pleas, of one specification of conduct unbecoming an officer under Article 133,…

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You Can’t Run From “Illegal” Pretrial Confinement: NMCCA Decides United States v. Benton
Philip D. Cave

The Case in Brief The Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals decided United States v. Benton, No. 202400332, on June 5, 2026. A military judge sitting alone at a special court-martial at Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point convicted Private First Class Benton, contrary to his pleas, of breaching restriction under Article 87b, UCMJ, and…

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Coast Guard Court of Criminal Appeals has Reimonenq for a second time and affirms.
Philip D. Cave

The Coast Guard Court of Criminal Appeals returned to United States v. Reimonenq for a second time and affirmed the findings and sentence. The opinion carries three practical lessons for any service member facing a court-martial: a suppression win can reshape plea negotiations, a broad waiver clause can end later appellate review, and a military…

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What does trial defense counsel still owe the accused after sentence is announced?
Philip D. Cave

Analysis of United States v. Simmons, NMCCA No. 202500108 The unpublished NMCCA decision in Simmons is a modern, post-Military Justice Act application of a much older problem addressed in United States v. Palenius, 2 M.J. 86 (C.M.A. 1977): what does trial defense counsel still owe the accused after sentence is announced? 1. The Palenius baseline…

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Recess Pressure, Pleas, and Forensic Experts: NMCCA Affirms in United States v. Rentas
Philip D. Cave

NMCCA affirmed a Marine’s child pornography pleas despite claims that counsel pressured him during a recess and failed to hire a digital forensic expert. A military defense lawyer at Cave & Freeburg explains the takeaways. (rentas-nmcca-providence-ineffective-assistance-military-defense-lawyer) United States v. Rentas: When “Trash” Almost Sank a Plea—And the IAC Claim That Followed On 30 April 2026,…

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United States v. Hurley: When CAAF Denies Review and What “Petition Denied” Means
Philip D. Cave

United States v. Hurley (CAAF 2012) (caaf-petition-denied-hurley-military-defense-lawyer) United States v. Hurley: What a One-Line CAAF Denial Actually Means On 29 November 2012, the United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces (CAAF) denied the petition for grant of review in United States v. Hurley, 71 M.J. 468, 2012 CAAF LEXIS 1305. The entry is…

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In re White (AFCCA 2026) — Coram Nobis
Philip D. Cave

AFCCA denied a writ of error coram nobis where a former officer relied on Air Force BCMR clemency to attack her false official statement convictions. A military defense lawyer at Cave & Freeburg breaks down the ruling. (coram-nobis-bcmr-clemency-white-military-defense-counsel) Coram Nobis After a Court-Martial: Lessons from In re White On 27 April 2026, the Air Force…

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Rob

I was facing accusations that would not only ruin my career but my life. When I hired Mr. Freeburg, he gave me the hope that everything would be turn out great. He put a great team together along with my...

Air Force Anonymous

Phil Cave has helped me through NJP and restoration of my security clearance. He even came to visit me in Spain. I never thought I would work again and he certainly through with advise and guidance that we're...

Bryan

Mr. Nathan Freeburg fought and won a war for me. A war where my life was on the line. The week of trial was extremely long but he never seemed like he was tired. The prosecution were getting whittled down each...

Navy Anonymous

Mr. Cave saved my military retirement! His promise to me from day one was that he would fight as hard as he could he right the wring that had been done to me. And he did! I am so very thankful and grateful to...

Crystal

Mr. Freeburg is passionate about justice and upholding the law and dignity of the court. He is brave and bold in his ability to represent his clients amidst the attempted intimidation and procedural pressure...

Navy Represented

The Army and prosecution was pushing for me to take a Chapter 10. But Mr. Freeburg made me confident we could win. We went to trial and he crushed them in cross examination and he saved my career.

Vince

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