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Guilty pleas under the UCMJ
Philip D. Cave

The Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals’ decision in United States v. Doolin is a useful reminder that a guilty plea does not end the litigation. In military practice, the judge must conduct a Care inquiry—named for United States v. Care—to ensure that the plea is knowing, voluntary, and supported by an adequate factual basis.…

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Sentence Appropriateness Review Under UCMJ Article 66
Philip D. Cave

Overview by Philip D. Cave of Cave & Freeburg, LLP The U.S. Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals (AFCCA) decided this case on March 17, 2026. Airman First Class Noah Bogert pleaded guilty to involuntary manslaughter (Article 119, UCMJ) after negligently shooting and killing his fellow airman, BA, during a self-initiated “house clearing” exercise at…

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Air Force Court Rejects Victim’s Challenge to Mental Health Record Inquiry
Philip D. Cave

In In re LB, the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals addressed an important discovery issue in a pending court-martial: when may a military judge allow the defense to seek limited information about a complaining witness’s medical or mental health treatment? The court denied the victim’s request for emergency relief and allowed the military judge’s…

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AFCCA’s Fischer Decision: When a Court Will Not Set Aside a Plea Agreement Term
Philip D. Cave

In United States v. Fischer, the Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals explained how military appellate courts interpret plea agreements and what an appellant must show to set aside a term of sentence as inconsistent with the agreement. The decision matters because plea agreements often control the most important part of a court-martial: sentencing. The…

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Victim Writ Petitions
Philip D. Cave

In re LB, Misc. Dkt. No. 2025-14 Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals — Decided 19 March 2026 OVERVIEW The AFCCA denied all three prongs of victim LB’s petition for a writ of mandamus, filed under Article 6b(a)(9), UCMJ, arising from the ongoing general court-martial of TSgt Irvin Bryant Jr. at Joint Base Anacostia-Bolling. Bryant…

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Phone searches – Cave & Freeburg, LLP
Philip D. Cave

United States v. Guinsler — Case Summary, prepared by Phil Cave of Cave & Freeburg, LLP What the Court Decided in Guinsler In January 2026, a federal grand jury in the Eastern District of Virginia indicted Army soldier James Isaac Guinsler on four counts of coercion and enticement of a child and one count of…

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