Articles Posted in Uncategorized

Illegal transportation of an alien
Philip D. Cave

Senior Airman Brennen J. Patterson served in the U.S. Air Force and stood before a general court-martial convened at Joint Base San Antonio–Fort Sam Houston, Texas. The military judge accepted Patterson’s plea, pursuant to a plea agreement, to one specification of illegal transportation of an alien within the United States in violation of 8 U.S.C.…

Continue reading ›
United States v. Poller — Appellate Review of Sentence and Legal Issues
Philip D. Cave

On Jan. 28, 2026, the Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals (NMCCA) issued its decision in United States v. Poller, affirming both the findings and sentence imposed at general court-martial for Hos- pital Corpsman Third Class (E-4) Chase R. Poller. Poller pleaded guilty to multiple violations of Article 134, UCMJ — specifically receiving, possessing, distributing,…

Continue reading ›
When Internet Evidence Isn’t Enough: Lessons from United States v. Taylor for Military Defense Practice
Philip D. Cave

In United States v. Taylor, NMCCA No. 202400313, the United States Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals (NMCCA) delivered a clear message about the limits of circumstantial evidence in CSAM prosecutions when the Government fails to connect digital evidence to the accused beyond a reasonable doubt. Decided 29 January 2026, this unpublished opinion confronts core…

Continue reading ›
When “Unwelcome” Becomes Criminal: Lessons from United States v. Tennyson
Philip D. Cave

The Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals’ recent decision in United States v. Tennyson underscores a reality that senior enlisted members and officers cannot afford to ignore: sexual-harassment allegations under Article 92, UCMJ, often turn on regulatory language, not common-law instincts about severity or harm. The case also illustrates why early, experienced defense representation matters…

Continue reading ›
Military Whistleblower Protections–or not
Philip D. Cave

Below is a focused summary of Truth-Telling in the Military: A Guide to Whistleblowing for Service Members by the Government Accountability Project, with particular attention to how Cave & Freeburg can help service members navigate the rules, risks, and procedural traps. If you have made or intend to make a complaint that could be described…

Continue reading ›
Full Acquittal, Career Saved: How Cave & Freeburg Won a General Court-Martial at Quantico
Philip D. Cave

When a Marine Gunnery Sergeant faced a life-altering court-martial at Quantico, the prosecution alleged dereliction of duty leading to death arising from an incident during an Africa deployment. The charge carried severe criminal exposure and the very real prospect of a destroyed career, lost retirement, and permanent stigma. The stakes were as high as they…

Continue reading ›
United States v. Rosario, NMCCA No. 202400297 (Dec. 19, 2025)
Philip D. Cave

1. Charges and Sentence Charge and Specification Sentence Additional Procedural Context 2. Issue Presented Single Assignment of Error 3. Analysis of the Opinion Standard of Review Preservation of the Issue Speedy Trial Analysis The NMCCA applied the Barker v. Wingo four-factor balancing test (U.S. Supreme Court precedent) to evaluate whether there was unreasonable delay under…

Continue reading ›
United States v. Howard, NMCCA No. 202400300 (Dec. 18, 2025)
Philip D. Cave

1. Charges and Sentence Charges (Plea): Sentence (Special Court-Martial): 2. Issue Presented Single appellate issue: 3. Analysis of the Opinion Standard of Review Application to Factual Record Appellate Court Reasoning Holding 4. Primary Law Used Authority Application Articles 59(a) & 66(c), UCMJ (2016) Governs appellate review authority and sentence appropriateness criteria. Article 92, UCMJ (Violation…

Continue reading ›
Undocumented military spouse
Philip D. Cave

If you are on active duty and married to an undocumented “alien,” you have two concerns (1) how to get your spouse “legal,” and (2) avoiding disciplinary action. Your Legal Jeopardy Service members often ask whether marrying or living with an undocumented spouse exposes them to court-martial. The short answer is yes, in limited and…

Continue reading ›
United States v. Guzman
Philip D. Cave

1. Charges and Sentence Charges/Specifications: The appellant, Chief Hospital Corpsman (E-7) Marvin B. Guzman, U.S. Navy, was tried by general court-martial at Naval Base San Diego, California, and convicted by members with enlisted representation of: Sentence: After the findings, the military judge conditionally dismissed the Article 92 charge due to an unreasonable multiplication of charges…

Continue reading ›

Client Reviews

Many years after retiring from the USN, I suddenly found myself in a very unwelcome legal matter with the Navy. It was a total shock and I was very concerned as to the impact this would have on me and my...

Rob

I was facing accusations that would not only ruin my career but my life. When I hired Mr. Freeburg, he gave me the hope that everything would be turn out great. He put a great team together along with my...

Air Force Anonymous

Phil Cave has helped me through NJP and restoration of my security clearance. He even came to visit me in Spain. I never thought I would work again and he certainly through with advise and guidance that we're...

Bryan

Mr. Nathan Freeburg fought and won a war for me. A war where my life was on the line. The week of trial was extremely long but he never seemed like he was tired. The prosecution were getting whittled down each...

Navy Anonymous

Mr. Cave saved my military retirement! His promise to me from day one was that he would fight as hard as he could he right the wring that had been done to me. And he did! I am so very thankful and grateful to...

Crystal

Mr. Freeburg is passionate about justice and upholding the law and dignity of the court. He is brave and bold in his ability to represent his clients amidst the attempted intimidation and procedural pressure...

Navy Represented

The Army and prosecution was pushing for me to take a Chapter 10. But Mr. Freeburg made me confident we could win. We went to trial and he crushed them in cross examination and he saved my career.

Vince

Contact Us

  1. 1 Free Consultation
  2. 2 Over 40 Years of Experience
  3. 3 Dedicated to Military Law
Fill out the contact form or call us at 703-298-9562 to schedule your free consultation.

Leave Us a Message