NMCCA decision – IAC question?

Philip D. Cave

Here is the footnote that should be of concern to all defense counsel, from United States v. Regaladozambrano, just decided.

While the Court has declined to brand Capt [O’s] post-trial legal representation of the appellant as deficient, that restraint is exercised only due to the lack of any evidence of prejudice in the record before us.

What’s the court’s concern? The defense counsel wrote a letter to the client asking him to submit any clemency matters within 10 days. The defense counsel wrote to the SJAR that the client had failed to respond to her letter, so she had no clemency materials. Here are some questions. 1. A client is not required to provide clemency materials post-trial. It is a right or option to be exercised by the client. The client can affirmatively waive that right. So does the failure to respond to the letter equal an affirmative waiver? 2. Is sending a letter and nothing more enough by the defense counsel? How about some phone calls? 3. Should the counsel be telling the SJA that her client won’t (apparently) talk with her? Why put the client on report when you are about to submit something to the “best chance” person for clemency. 4. Did the client get the letter? 5. Assume a lot of steps taken to track down the client and there is no response (not an unusual occurrence), what does counsel do? Does counsel take the record and make a clemency argument? 6. What about appellate counsel? Where was appellate counsel in all of this? Where’s the letter(s) or information establishing prejudice? The case was initially submitted on its merits, and it was the court that specified the IAC issue.

Client Reviews

Many years after retiring from the USN, I suddenly found myself in a very unwelcome legal matter with the Navy. It was a total shock and I was very concerned as to the impact this would have on me and my...

Rob

I was facing accusations that would not only ruin my career but my life. When I hired Mr. Freeburg, he gave me the hope that everything would be turn out great. He put a great team together along with my...

Air Force Anonymous

Phil Cave has helped me through NJP and restoration of my security clearance. He even came to visit me in Spain. I never thought I would work again and he certainly through with advise and guidance that we're...

Bryan

Mr. Nathan Freeburg fought and won a war for me. A war where my life was on the line. The week of trial was extremely long but he never seemed like he was tired. The prosecution were getting whittled down each...

Navy Anonymous

Mr. Cave saved my military retirement! His promise to me from day one was that he would fight as hard as he could he right the wring that had been done to me. And he did! I am so very thankful and grateful to...

Crystal

Mr. Freeburg is passionate about justice and upholding the law and dignity of the court. He is brave and bold in his ability to represent his clients amidst the attempted intimidation and procedural pressure...

Navy Represented

The Army and prosecution was pushing for me to take a Chapter 10. But Mr. Freeburg made me confident we could win. We went to trial and he crushed them in cross examination and he saved my career.

Vince

Contact Us

  1. 1 Free Consultation
  2. 2 Over 40 Years of Experience
  3. 3 Dedicated to Military Law
Fill out the contact form or call us at 703-298-9562 to schedule your free consultation.

Leave Us a Message