Court-Martial Trial Practice

Expectation of privacy in cyberspace
Philip D. Cave

Here is an interesting piece from Wired. Bruce Schneier, Security Matters, Wired, 26 March 2009. The piece talks about the challenges of maintaining privacy and a “Katz” level of privacy in an increasingly wired society. In the United States, the concept of “expectation of privacy” matters because it’s the constitutional test, based on the Fourth…

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Handwriting.
Philip D. Cave

Here’s a filler piece from Slate.Nina S. Rastogi, Murder, She Wrote: How forensic handwriting identification works, Slate, 26 March 2009.Here’s an interesting standard for expert testimony admissibility: According to the handful of studies on the subject, a trained examiner will be correct more often than a layman. One 1997 study asked both professionals and amateurs…

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Lay witness expertise
Philip D. Cave

A lot of times we get caught up in the need for an “expert” witness. If you have an expert witness the person is testifying under Mil. R. Evid. 702. True, the expert can “get-in” more information than other witnesses, but do you always need an expert. Federal Evidence blog reminds us that lay witnesses…

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Supremes another shift
Philip D. Cave

Is there about to be another shift in interrogations law from the Supreme Court. Earlier we mentioned several commentators on the subject of how the “new” court is changing personal rights when faced with investigators. See an earlier post: Exclusionary Rule — To be Dead Letter Law — Possibly? Court questions Michigan v. Jackson from…

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CAAF and CP and conduct unbecoming
Philip D. Cave

United States v. Forney, __ M.J. ___ (C.A.A.F. March 26, 2009). This is a case where the appellant was convicted on charges and evidence for a situation later declared unconstitutional by the U.S. Supreme Court, in Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition, 535 U.S. 234 (2002). This is the issue of actual versus virtual CP —…

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CAAF and police reports.
Philip D. Cave

United States v. Clayton, __ M.J. ___ (C.A.A.F. March 26, 2009). In this case one police officer testified, and he was allowed to testify about his personal knowledge of drugs found. However, the military judge also allowed the witness to lay a foundation for a redacted translation of a German police report of drugs found…

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Government breach of a PTA.
Philip D. Cave

This is a waivable issue, as SCOTUSBlog reports. The Supreme Court ruled Wednesday that, if federal prosecutors violated a plea bargain with an accused who pleads guilty, that must be brought out at the trial and thus cannot be challenged for the first time on appeal. On a 7-2 vote, the Court cleared up a…

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