Court-Martial Trial Practice

In China they devalue currency. In the U.S. military they devalue your rights?
Philip D. Cave

On 20 May 2016, the President, exercising his powers under UCMJ art. 36, signed an executive order amending the Manual for Courts-Martial. Changes to the rules of evidence are included. It was a change to Rule 311 that has draw significant attention and discussion among the UCMJ literati. Basically, a military judge grants suppression when…

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Is the “victim” a “party” to the proceeding so that MRE 801(d)(2) applies to her
Philip D. Cave

Yes, is my answer, or at least that is my answer in a brief filed with the Army Court of Criminal Appeals and in several arguments at court-martial. Under Mil. R. Evid. 801(2), you can offer the out of court statements of an opposing party or certain statements of that parties lawyer as evidence. Such…

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Can the prosecution violate MRE 412
Philip D. Cave

Yes, is my answer. In several cases at trial I have objected to prosecution evidence under Mil. R. Evid. 412, for the prosecution’s failure to follow the rule. Mil. R. Evid. 412 is clear that it applies to prosecutors. First the rule states: A party intending to offer evidence under sub-section (b) must— RCM 103(16)…

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Subject to interpretation–WTR
Philip D. Cave

Worth the read is a pending Supreme Court petition that may have impact on military cases. Issue: Whether the Confrontation Clause permits the prosecution to introduce an out-of-court, testimonial translation, without making the translator available for confrontation and cross-examination. That is the issue in Ye v. United States, a history of which can be found…

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News on mental health related administrative discharges
Philip D. Cave

SecNav has signed a new policy on administrative separations for misconduct where the person has a mental health issue. To protect Sailors and Marines suffering with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), traumatic brain injury (TBI) or any other diagnosed mental health condition, Secretary of the Navy Ray Mabus has made his department the first in the…

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Did DoD lie to Sen. Gillibrand
Philip D. Cave

Senator Gillibrand accused DoD of lying to her about certain sexual assault statistics. Defense Secretary Ash Carter is pushing back on reports that the Pentagon misled Congress on its handling of sexual assault cases, blaming misunderstandings and a lack of access to some information. Now here is the letter SecDef Carter sent in response. Did…

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Otherwise unaware
Philip D. Cave

A 31 May 2016 grant at CAAF. No. 16-0418/NA. U.S. v. Jeffrey D. Sager. CCA 201400356. On consideration of the petition for grant of review of the decision of the United States Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals, it is ordered that said petition is hereby granted on the following issues: IN AFFIRMING THE ABUSIVE…

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Retaliation is bad, but what is it
Philip D. Cave

Now available: 05-09-2016, Investigative Oversight, Evaluation of the Separation of Service Members Who Made a Report of Sexual Assault (Project No. 2015C012), DODIG-2016-088. The report does not necessarily define what retaliation is–that’s a failing. Unfortunately people will start to believe it’s whatever the complaining witness says it is, even though something isn’t and shouldn’t be…

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Another prosecution error in argument
Philip D. Cave

As people know, I follow closely issues of improper prosecution argument. Trial counsel’s arguments present an opportunity for significant error and perhaps a new trial. Well, this snapped my head when first read. Appellant, a married African-American adult of 27 years, raises a complaint under Grostefon which merits discussion. He asserts government counsel referred to…

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The Army and prosecution was pushing for me to take a Chapter 10. But Mr. Freeburg made me confident we could win. We went to trial and he crushed them in cross examination and he saved my career.

Vince

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