Court-Martial Trial Practice

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Philip D. Cave

United States v. Guinsler — Case Summary, prepared by Phil Cave of Cave & Freeburg, LLP What the Court Decided in Guinsler In January 2026, a federal grand jury in the Eastern District of Virginia indicted Army soldier James Isaac Guinsler on four counts of coercion and enticement of a child and one count of…

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When findings of guilty are ambiguous
Philip D. Cave

On March 25, 2026, the United States Army Court of Criminal Appeals issued its decision in United States v. Williams-Clark (ARMY 20230185). The court set aside a sexual assault conviction — one that carried a two-year confinement term — not on the merits, but because the verdict itself was fatally ambiguous. The military judge convicted…

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Your Right to Speedy Post-Trial Processing—and What Happens When the Government Drops the Ball
Philip D. Cave

Courts-martial convictions come with a constitutional guarantee: the government must move your case forward without unreasonable delay. When it does not, appellate courts can reduce your sentence or grant other relief. Published March 27, 2026 · Cave & Freeburg LLP The Short Answer Every service member convicted at a court-martial has a Fifth Amendment due…

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Can you win when the judge errs and the prosecution delays discovery-A lesson from United States v. Jacinto
Philip D. Cave

United States v. Jacinto — Case Analysis U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces | Decided February 2, 2026 What Happened The Navy court-martialed Aviation Structural Mechanic First Class Salvador Jacinto for sexually abusing his minor stepdaughter, E.B. A panel convicted him of rape of a child and three specifications of sexual abuse of…

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When Must a Military Judge Instruct on an Affirmative Defense? Lessons from United States v. Castillo
Philip D. Cave

Published by Cave & Freeburg LLP | Military Justice Defense Attorneys Case Citation: United States v. Castillo, No. ACM 40705 (A.F. Ct. Crim. App. Mar. 11, 2026) | Unpublished A recent Air Force Court of Criminal Appeals decision — United States v. Castillo — raises an important question every military defense lawyer must understand: when…

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United States v. Selleneit, NMCCA No. 202400185 | Decided: 17 March 2026
Philip D. Cave

Overview The Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals (NMCCA) decided United States v. Selleneit on 17 March 2026, affirming the findings and sentence of a general court-martial tried at Naval Station Rota, Spain. Fire Controlman Aegis Petty Officer Second Class (E-5) George B. Selleneit faced charges of sexual assault under Article 120, UCMJ, and unlawful…

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Acquitted Conduct Sentencing in Military Courts | Cave & Freeburg, LLP
Philip D. Cave

When “Not Guilty” Still Costs You: Acquitted Conduct Sentencing in Military Court-Martial Being found not guilty on a charge should mean something. But in both federal and military courts, a “not guilty” verdict on one count can still drive up the punishment on counts where the jury did convict you. This practice — called acquitted…

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Plea Agreement Bad Faith in Military Courts: The Hidden Cost Every JAG Officer Should Know
Philip D. Cave

Plea agreement bad faith by trial counsel does not just harm one defendant. It fractures the foundation that military justice runs on. A March 2026 ruling from the Navy-Marine Corps Court of Criminal Appeals—United States v. Gonzalez—puts that reality on the record and demands attention from every military legal professional. What Happened in Gonzalez Marine…

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Air Force Anonymous

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Bryan

Mr. Nathan Freeburg fought and won a war for me. A war where my life was on the line. The week of trial was extremely long but he never seemed like he was tired. The prosecution were getting whittled down each...

Navy Anonymous

Mr. Cave saved my military retirement! His promise to me from day one was that he would fight as hard as he could he right the wring that had been done to me. And he did! I am so very thankful and grateful to...

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Mr. Freeburg is passionate about justice and upholding the law and dignity of the court. He is brave and bold in his ability to represent his clients amidst the attempted intimidation and procedural pressure...

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The Army and prosecution was pushing for me to take a Chapter 10. But Mr. Freeburg made me confident we could win. We went to trial and he crushed them in cross examination and he saved my career.

Vince

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