Court-Martial Trial Practice

Military Whistleblower Protections–or not
Philip D. Cave

Below is a focused summary of Truth-Telling in the Military: A Guide to Whistleblowing for Service Members by the Government Accountability Project, with particular attention to how Cave & Freeburg can help service members navigate the rules, risks, and procedural traps. If you have made or intend to make a complaint that could be described…

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Full Acquittal, Career Saved: How Cave & Freeburg Won a General Court-Martial at Quantico
Philip D. Cave

When a Marine Gunnery Sergeant faced a life-altering court-martial at Quantico, the prosecution alleged dereliction of duty leading to death arising from an incident during an Africa deployment. The charge carried severe criminal exposure and the very real prospect of a destroyed career, lost retirement, and permanent stigma. The stakes were as high as they…

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United States v. Rosario, NMCCA No. 202400297 (Dec. 19, 2025)
Philip D. Cave

1. Charges and Sentence Charge and Specification Sentence Additional Procedural Context 2. Issue Presented Single Assignment of Error 3. Analysis of the Opinion Standard of Review Preservation of the Issue Speedy Trial Analysis The NMCCA applied the Barker v. Wingo four-factor balancing test (U.S. Supreme Court precedent) to evaluate whether there was unreasonable delay under…

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United States v. Howard, NMCCA No. 202400300 (Dec. 18, 2025)
Philip D. Cave

1. Charges and Sentence Charges (Plea): Sentence (Special Court-Martial): 2. Issue Presented Single appellate issue: 3. Analysis of the Opinion Standard of Review Application to Factual Record Appellate Court Reasoning Holding 4. Primary Law Used Authority Application Articles 59(a) & 66(c), UCMJ (2016) Governs appellate review authority and sentence appropriateness criteria. Article 92, UCMJ (Violation…

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Undocumented military spouse
Philip D. Cave

If you are on active duty and married to an undocumented “alien,” you have two concerns (1) how to get your spouse “legal,” and (2) avoiding disciplinary action. Your Legal Jeopardy Service members often ask whether marrying or living with an undocumented spouse exposes them to court-martial. The short answer is yes, in limited and…

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United States v. Guzman
Philip D. Cave

1. Charges and Sentence Charges/Specifications: The appellant, Chief Hospital Corpsman (E-7) Marvin B. Guzman, U.S. Navy, was tried by general court-martial at Naval Base San Diego, California, and convicted by members with enlisted representation of: Sentence: After the findings, the military judge conditionally dismissed the Article 92 charge due to an unreasonable multiplication of charges…

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UCMJ indecent exposure and the preemption doctrine
Philip D. Cave

United States v. Marschalek, No. ACM S32776 (A.F. Ct. Crim. App. Jan. 16, 2026). 1. Charges and Sentence Special Court-Martial, RAF Lakenheath, United Kingdom. Sentence. Charges: Pretrial Agreement: Appellant agreed to plead not guilty to Charge I (remaining specifications) and guilty to the amended specification of Charge II (indecent conduct). The government agreed to withdraw…

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United States v. Clark, NMCCA No. 202400217 (N-Marine Corps Ct. Crim. App. Dec. 30, 2025) unpublished opinion
Philip D. Cave

1. Charges and Sentence Accused: Hospital Corpsman Petty Officer First Class (E-6) Anthony M. Clark, U.S. Navy. Charges (UCMJ): Sentence: Adjudged by a Special Court-Martial on 9 July 2022 at Naval Base San Diego: 2. Issue Presented Appellant raised three primary assignments of error on appeal: 3. Analysis of the Opinion A. Confrontation Clause (Sixth…

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J’recuse (I recuse)
Philip D. Cave

Why Judicial Recusal Protects You in a court-martial A Cave & Freeburg, Military Lawyers, Client Explainer When you face investigation, adverse administrative action, or court-martial, one principle stands above all others: your case must be heard by a fair and impartial judge. The military justice system—like every American court—recognizes that justice collapses when a judge…

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Cave & Freeburg, Military Defense Counsel
Philip D. Cave

It is Holiday-Season At Cave & Freeburg, we represent service members worldwide. One of the most common questions we receive each beginning after Thanksgiving is how will the holidays affect my case. It depends on what stage of the case you are in. Generally, investigations will slow down. The investigators and legal advisors “relax,” and…

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Client Reviews

Many years after retiring from the USN, I suddenly found myself in a very unwelcome legal matter with the Navy. It was a total shock and I was very concerned as to the impact this would have on me and my...

Rob

I was facing accusations that would not only ruin my career but my life. When I hired Mr. Freeburg, he gave me the hope that everything would be turn out great. He put a great team together along with my...

Air Force Anonymous

Phil Cave has helped me through NJP and restoration of my security clearance. He even came to visit me in Spain. I never thought I would work again and he certainly through with advise and guidance that we're...

Bryan

Mr. Nathan Freeburg fought and won a war for me. A war where my life was on the line. The week of trial was extremely long but he never seemed like he was tired. The prosecution were getting whittled down each...

Navy Anonymous

Mr. Cave saved my military retirement! His promise to me from day one was that he would fight as hard as he could he right the wring that had been done to me. And he did! I am so very thankful and grateful to...

Crystal

Mr. Freeburg is passionate about justice and upholding the law and dignity of the court. He is brave and bold in his ability to represent his clients amidst the attempted intimidation and procedural pressure...

Navy Represented

The Army and prosecution was pushing for me to take a Chapter 10. But Mr. Freeburg made me confident we could win. We went to trial and he crushed them in cross examination and he saved my career.

Vince

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